Planetary nebulae are some of the most beautiful objects in the universe.
They are formed when an intermediate mass star no longer has enough hydrogen to sustain nuclear fusion. The energy from nuclear fusion cannot counter gravitational forces and the star collapses. This causes the core of the star to heat up, and the outer shell of the star is ejected. The exposed core emits extraordinarily intense ultraviolet radiation which ionises the expelled shell, causing it to emit light - primarily at the wavelengths of hydrogen alpha and oxygen III.
Click on each image for more details.
They are formed when an intermediate mass star no longer has enough hydrogen to sustain nuclear fusion. The energy from nuclear fusion cannot counter gravitational forces and the star collapses. This causes the core of the star to heat up, and the outer shell of the star is ejected. The exposed core emits extraordinarily intense ultraviolet radiation which ionises the expelled shell, causing it to emit light - primarily at the wavelengths of hydrogen alpha and oxygen III.
Click on each image for more details.
Abell 82
IC 1295
Abell 59
Kohoutek 1-17
We 3-1
IPHASX J015624.9+652830
NGC 1360
EkGo 1
WHTZ 1
NGC 7139 revisited
StDr 158
DeHt 2
M 97 with Halo
M 57
StDr 141
Pre 71
Abell 6
Kn 121
Abell 79
Kn 19
NGC 6751
Abell 12
IPHASX J022045.0+631134
WeSb 2
Dr 24
Alv 3
NGC 6826
PaGo 2
NGC 2371-2
Abell 7
HFG 1
Kn 63
MWP 1
Abell 36
NGC 6543
Jones 1
Weinberger 1-10
LoTr 5
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Sh2-165 and LDû 13
Kronberger 43 and Pa J1940.3+1855
Patchick 4
PuWe 1
Abell 22
NGC 2346
StDr 99
Abell 56
Abell 62
Sh2-71
Abell 71
K1-6
Abell 31
Hu 5
Abell 13
StDr 140
Fe 1
Abell 66
Abell 45.
NGC 2610
NGC 2022
NGC 1501
NGC 40
NGC 2392
Pa 28
NGC 6905
NGC 7139
PaStDr 2 and Sh2-97
PN G020.9-11.3
Dr 26
Kronberger 50
HDW 3
Abell 24
Kn 61
Soap Bubble
NGC 7662
LTNF 1
Jones-Emberson 1
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EkGo 3 and EkGo 4
IPHASX J193718.6+202102
Kronberger 9
Si 1-2
FP J1912-0331
Hu 7
Abell 39
StDr 163
Abell 34
StDr 164
MoMiJi1
M37 / IPHASX J055226.2+323724.
SH2-176
StDr 16
Abell 5
K2-1
Abell 30
IC 289
Dr 29
PM1-333
Kn26
NGC 6058
Abell 34
NGC 4361
FP J0711-2531
HoCr 1
H 3-75
NGC 246
Sh2-215
PN G016.3 and M1-46
EGB 6
Abell 16
Abell 61
Kn 24
StDr 1
M 76
M 97
Sh2-188
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Abell 74
Ou3, Cop 2, PNG 059.3+01.0
Jacoby 1
SkAc 1
StDr 161
NGC 6302
Ra 35
WHTZ 3
StDr 153
Abell 78
K1-16
Jones-Emberson 1
IC 1454
Hu 2
Abell 80
PM1-320
NGC 6772
Abell 33
NGC 3242
Abell 50
NGC 2440
Abell 84
NGC 7094
NGC 7026
NGC 7008
PaGo 1
StDr 45
StDr 29
HDW 2
Dr 27
Sh1-89
YM 16
NGC 7009
NGC 1514
M 57
NGC 7293
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